The Difference Between Winning a Battle and Winning a War

How do historians explain the difference between winning battles and actually winning a war? I’m not a historian but I write historical fiction. My area of study is the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage from 218 B.C. to 202 B.C. This was a classic example of winning battles but losing the war. Rome […]

Why Did Hannibal Win His Early Battles Against Rome in the Second Punic War

Hannibal was a military genius. That is, he was a genius at battlefield tactics, although not so much at strategy. At the time when Hannibal crossed the Alps, 218 B.C., the Romans had no military geniuses, no Roman general could come near to Hannibal in battlefield tactics. In fact, several of the Roman generals in […]

What Were the Reasons Carthage was Defeated by Rome in the Second Punic War?

There were several reasons. Rome relied on citizen and allied soldiery while Carthage relied largely on mercenaries. Mercenaries have to be paid and are not as reliable as citizen soldiers and can be bought off. Carthage during the Second Punic War did not support its military to the same degree that Rome supported theirs. Carthage’s […]

Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus

I have recently received an award from International Impact Book Awards in two categories, Historical Fiction and Biography for my book You Won’t Even Have My Bones, The Story of Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus. This has given me the impetus to restart this blog. I have a lot of material that I have accumulated from […]

Who Was Polybius and What did he Write?

Polybius was the son of Lycortus the Stratigos of the Achaean league in Greece. He was born around 198 B.C. He was very well educated for his time and intended to follow in his father’s footsteps as Stratigos for the League. By the time he was thirty he was appointed Hipparch (cavalry commander) of the […]

How did Rome’s Republican Government System Contribute to Rome’s Ability to Build and Empire, Conquer Their Enemies and Manage the Conquered Land?

The Greek historian Polybius believed that the key to Rome’s strength was its Republican form of government. In the ancient Greek city states, there were three forms of government: monarchy, aristocracy and democracy. Each of these were unstable and eventually devolved into their negative forms: Tyranny, oligarchy and mob rule, respectively. The Roman Republic was […]

What Was the Role of Quintus Fabius Maximus Cunctator in Defeating Hannibal in the Second Punic War?

The Roman poet Ennius referred to Marcus Claudius Marcellus as Rome’s sword during the Second Punic War, and he referred to Quintus Fabius Maximus Cunctator as Rome’s shield. Fabius Maximus thought outside the box. The normal Roman response to foreign aggression was to confront the enemy on the battlefield. Fabius was astute enough to realize […]